Principle and Experimental Study of Primary Frequency Regulation Device in Wind Farms

WANG Zhigao; MEN Yuxi; ZHANG Enxiang; WANG Tuanjie; LI Nan; ZHANG Shaopeng; SONG Xiaohui

doi:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2026.02.005

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Principle and Experimental Study of Primary Frequency Regulation Device in Wind Farms

POWER CAPACITOR & REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION | Development of New Energy Storage Technologies Such as Supercapacitors and Their Applications in the New Power System

Principle and Experimental Study of Primary Frequency Regulation Device in Wind Farms
风电场一次调频装置原理及试验研究
Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China
Vol. 47, Issue 2, Pages: 45-51(2026)
DOI：10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2026.02.005
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WANG Zhigao, MEN Yuxi, ZHANG Enxiang, et al. Principle and Experimental Study of Primary Frequency Regulation Device in Wind Farms[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026, 47(2): 45-51.
DOI：

WANG Zhigao, MEN Yuxi, ZHANG Enxiang, et al. Principle and Experimental Study of Primary Frequency Regulation Device in Wind Farms[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026, 47(2): 45-51. DOI： 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2026.02.005.

摘要

近年来，西北电网新能源快速发展，外送规模不断扩大，当电网频率扰动时，新能源场站能够参与电网一次调频，提供频率支撑，其大送端、大枢纽的作用进一步凸显。本文结合青海省某200MW风电场的实例，说明了风电场一次调频装置的工作机理和考核机制，以及西北电网风电场一次调频试验方法，包括频率阶跃扰动试验和自动发电量控制（automatic generation control，AGC）协调试验。结果表明，风电场可参与电网快速频率响应，响应特性符合要求，验证了该试验方法考核风电场一次调频能力的有效性，为类似试验提供了参考和借鉴作用。

Abstract

In recent years，new energy in the Northwest Power Grid in China has developed raidly，and the scale of power transmission has continuously expended. When the frequency of the power grid is disturbed， the new energy station can participate in the primary frequency regulation of the power grid and provide frequency support. The role of its large transmission terminal and major hub is further highlighted. Based on the example of a 200MW wind farm in Qinghai Province of China，in this paper the working mechanism and assessment mechanism of the primary frequency regulation device of the wind farm，the primary frequency regulation test method of the wind farm in the Northwest power grid of China，including the frequency step disturbance test and AGC coordination test，are introduced. The results show that the wind farm can participate in the rapid frequency response of the power grid，and the response characteristics meet the requirements. The effectiveness of the test method for assessing the primary frequency regulation capacity of wind farms is verified，which has provided reference for similar tests.

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