浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
Nanjing Guodian Nanzi Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China
Received：11 November 2025，
Revised：2025-12-01，
Published：25 June 2026
移动端阅览
YANG Weitao, ZHANG Yao, GUO Xiao, et al. Research on Coordinated Control Strategy for Offshore Wind Power Transmission Via Integrated Offshore and Onshore VSC-HVDC Systems[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026, 47(3): 75-84.
YANG Weitao, ZHANG Yao, GUO Xiao, et al. Research on Coordinated Control Strategy for Offshore Wind Power Transmission Via Integrated Offshore and Onshore VSC-HVDC Systems[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026, 47(3): 75-84. DOI： 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2026.03.008.
随着国内外大容量远距离海上风电的开发，采用海陆一体化柔直送出方案具有更大的经济优势。海陆一体协同直流输电技术路线为多端柔直系统，换流站间的协调控制是其研究重点方向之一。首先，在介绍海陆一体化多端柔直送出拓扑的基础上，明确了海陆一体化柔直送出工程各换流站的运行方式和控制模式；其次，提出了多端换流站的控制模式自动切换策略、换流站之间有功功率协调控制策略、直流耗能装置之间的优化控制策略，并设计了启动判据及实施流程。最后，通过搭建的海陆一体化柔直送出仿真平台，充分验证海上风电柔性直流送出系统核心控制策略的正确性。
With the development of large capacity and long-distance offshore wind power both at home and abroad，the use of the offshore-onshore integration VSC HVDC transmission scheme offers greater economic advantages.The offshore-onshore integrated coordinated HVDC transmission technology is multi-terminal VSC HVDC system and the coordiantion and control between converter stations is one of its important research directions. Firstly，based on the introduction of the offshore-onshore integrated transmission topology，the operation and control modes of each converter station in the offshore-onshore integrated VSC HVDC transmission project are clarified. Then，the automatic switching strategy for the control mode of of multi-terminal converter stations，the coordinated control strategy for active power among converter stations， the optimization control strategy for the DC energy storage devices are proposed，and the start-up criteria and implementation process are designed. Finally，the correctness of the core control strategy of the offshore wind power VSC HVDC transmission system is fully verified through the setup of a offshore-onshore integrated VSC-HVDC transmission simulation platform.
何梨梨,帅智康,单佳佳. MMC的多载波调制策略对比分析[J].电源学报,2019,17(5):56-64.
HE Lili,SHUAI Zhikang,SHAN Jiajia. Contrastive analysis of multi-carrier modulation strategy for modular multilevel converter[J]. Journal of Power Supply,2019,17(5):56-64.
徐政.海上风电送出主要方案及其关键技术问题[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(21):1-10.
XU Zheng. Main schemes and key technical problems for grid integration of offshore wind farm[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(21):1-10.
卢毓欣,赵晓斌,李岩,等.海上风电送出用柔性直流换流站电气主接线[J].南方电网技术,2020,14(12):25-31.
LU Yuxin,ZHAO Xiaobin,LI Yan,et al. Main electrical connection ofVSC-HVDCconverter stations for offshore wind farm integration[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2020,14(12):25-31.
熊雪君,王文吉,郭茂,等.不平衡网压下MMC子模块电压波动抑制策略[J].电力电子技术,2023,57(1):124-126.
XIONG Xuejun,WANG Wenji,GUO Mao,et al. Voltage fluctuation suppression strategy of MMC submodule under unbalanced network voltage[J]. Power Electronics,2023, 57(1):124-126.
肖晃庆,甘慧辰,黄莹,等.远海风电轻型化直流送出技术综述[J].高电压技术,2025,51(6):2702-2719.
XIAO Huangqing,GAN Huichen,HUANG Ying,et al. Review of lightweight DC transmission technology for offshore wind power[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2025,51(6):2702-2719.
朱博,徐攀腾,张惠雯,等.柔直与风电机组协调故障穿越控制策略设计[J].电力电子技术,2022,56(4):76-79.
ZHU Bo,XU Panteng,ZHANG Huiwen,et al. Design of fault-ride through strategy based on coordination between flexible DC and wind turbine unit[J]. Power Electronics, 2022,56(4):76-79.
蒋冠前,李志勇,杨慧霞,等.柔性直流输电系统拓扑结构研究综述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(15):145-153.
JIANG Guanqian,LI Zhiyong,YANG Huixia,et al. Research review on topological structure of flexible HVDC system[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2015, 43(15):145-153.
刘淑军,郭铸,黄伟煌,等.海上风电柔性直流输电系统新型电压频率控制策略[J].广东电力,2022,35(10):12-19.
LIU Shujun,GUO Zhu,HUANG Weihuang,et al. New voltage/frequency control strategy in offshore wind power VSC-HVDCtransmission system[J]. Guangdong Electric Power,2022,35(10):12-19.
王硕,何柏娜,程婷,等.MMC-HVDC双极故障条件下自适应限流控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2024,43(6):53-63.
WANG Shuo,HE Baina,CHENG Ting,et al. Adaptive current limiting control strategy forMMC-HVDCunder bipolar fault conditions[J]. Jiangsu Electrical Engineering, 2024,43(6):53-63.
马秀达,卢宇,詹长江,等.海上风电多端柔性直流输电系统及直流故障处理方案[J].电力系统自动化,2025, 49(17):81-89.
MA Xiuda,LU Yu,ZHAN Changjiang,et al. Multi-terminal flexible DC transmission system for offshore wind power and its DC fault clearance scheme[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):81-89.
蔡希鹏,邹常跃,彭发喜,等.超大规模海上风电海陆一体直流输电技术探讨[J].电网技术,2024,48(7):2895-2901.
CAI Xipeng,ZOU Changyue,PENG Faxi,et al. Discussion on HVDC transmission technology for super-large scale offshore wind power under offshore-onshore integration[J]. Power System Technology,2024,48(7):2895-2901.
方超颖,郑钟楠,钱健,等.海上升压站利用基础作为自然接地体的仿真研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2019(3):105-110.
FANG Chaoying,ZHENG Zhongnan,QIAN Jian,et al. Simulation study on using foundation as natural grounding electrode of offshore boost station[J]. Insulators and Surge Arresters2019(3):105-110.
张彦杰,刘威,刘凯,等.海上风电用直流六氟化硫绝缘罐式金属氧化物避雷器的研制[J].电瓷避雷器,2025(4):49-58.
ZHANG Yanjie,LIU Wei,LIU Kai,et al. Development of SF 6 gas-insulated metal oxide arrester for offshore wind power dc system[J ] . Insulators asnd Surge Arresters,2025(4):49-58.
谢惠藩,付超,李诗旸,等.昆柳龙多端直流线路故障恢复及换流站在线退站的系统稳定特性分析[J].南方电网技术,2021,15(6):7-14.
XIE Huifan,FU Chao,LI Shiyang,et al. Analysis on system stability characteristic of DC line fault recovery and converter station online disconnection of KLL MTDC[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2021,15(6):7-14.
辛清明,黄莹,赵晓斌,等.多端直流输电系统主回路设计研究[J].南方电网技术,2020,14(2):84-90.
XIN Qingming,HUANG Ying,ZHAO Xiaobin,et al. Research on main circuit design of multi-terminal HVDC transmission system[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2020,14(2):84-90.
赵紫辉,杨昆,钱利宏,等.柔性直流配电网中机械式直流断路器动作时序对操作过电压的影响[J].高压电器,2024,60(10):212-220.
ZHAO Zihui,YANG Kun,QIAN Lihong,et al. Effect of mechanical DC circuit breaker operation timing sequence on operating overvoltage in flexible DC distribution network[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2024,60(10):212-220.
李正,陈堂贤,张赟宁,等.基于ISSA-BiLSTM的多端柔性直流输电线路保护方案[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(4):97-104.
LI Zheng,CHEN Tangxian,ZHANG Yunning,et al. Protection scheme of flexible MTDC transmission line based on ISSA-BiLSTM[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(4):97-104.
刘志远,何家欣,李江涛,等.特高压直流换流站多柱并联避雷器组局部故障机理研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2024(5):54-61.
LIU Zhiyuan,HE Jiaxin,LI Jiangtao,et al. Local fault mechanism of multi-column in-parallel surge arresters in uhv DC converter station[J]. Insulators asnd Surge Arresters,2024(5):54-61.
左中秋,王陆璐,黄佳瑞,等. ±800 kV特高压直流换流站EM避雷器关键性能分析及建议[J].电瓷避雷器,2025(5):36-45.
ZUO Zhongqiu,WANG Lulu,HUANG Jiarui,et al. Key Performance indicators and recommendations for the em surge arrester of the ±800 kV UHV DC converter station[J]. Insulators asnd Surge Arresters,2025(5):36-45.
万磊,范冕,何慧雯. ±1100 kV特高压直流换流站直流场雷电侵入波过电压研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2016(1):69-77.
WAN Lei,FAN Mian,HE Huiwen. Study on lighting intruding wave overvoltage of UHV DC ±1 100 kV convertor station[J]. Insulators and Surge Arresters2016,(1):69-77.
杜晓磊,郭庆雷,吴延坤,等.张北柔性直流电网示范工程控制系统架构及协调控制策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2020,48(9):164-173.
DU Xiaolei,GUO Qinglei,WU Yankun,et al. Research on control system structure and coordination control strategy for Zhangbei demonstration project of MMC-HVDC grid[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2020,48(9):164-173.
郭铭群,梅念,李探,等. ±500 kV张北柔性直流电网工程系统设计[J].电网技术,2021,45(10):4194-4204.
GUO Mingqun,MEI Nian,LI Tan,et al. System design of ±500 kV zhangbei VSC-based DC grid project[J]. Power System Technology,2021,45(10):4194-4204.
李泰,鲁庆华,孙攀磊,等.基于VSG的弱同步支撑柔直系统阻尼控制策略[J].电力电子技术,2025,59(4):83-88.
LI Tai,LU Qinghua,SUN Panlei,et al. Damping control strategy for weak synchronous support flexible straight system based onVSG[J]. Power Electronics,2025,59(4):8388.
刘福锁,丁芮,王玉,等.海上风电孤岛经VSC-HVDC并网系统的故障穿越策略[J].电气传动,2025,55(10):19-29.
LIU Fusuo,DING Rui,WANG Yu,et al. Fault ride-through strategy for offshore wind power islanding viaVSC-HVDC grid-connected system[J]. Electric Drive,2025,55(10):19-29.
许烽,曹文斌,钱政旭,等.海上风电二极管整流方案的多重化整流电路谐波分析[J].浙江电力,2024,43(11):15-25.
XU Feng,CAO Wenbin,QIAN Zhengxu,et al. Harmonic analysis of multiplex rectifier circuits based on diode rectifiers for offshore wind farms[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2024,43(11):15-25.
高旭,任军辉,娄彦涛,等.海上柔直换流阀塔运行期间的疲劳特性研究[J].高压电器,2024,60(12):223-231.
GAO Xu,REN Junhui,LOU Yantao,et al. Study on fatigue characteristics of offshoreVSC-HVDCconverter valve tower in operation[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2024,60(12):223-231.
许烽,史兴华,黄晓明,等.经DRU送出的海上风电交流系统潮流计算方法[J].浙江电力,2024,43(11):47-56.
XU Feng,SHI Xinghua,HUANG Xiaoming,et al. A power flow calculation method of DRU-based AC transmission systems for offshore wind power[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2024,43(11):47-56.
曹玉石,张慧媛,许军,等.基于行波相位特征的海上风电柔直电缆故障保护方法的研究[J].电测与仪表,2024, 61(7):81-87.
CAO Yushi,ZHANG Huiyuan,XU Jun,et al. Research on cable fault protection method of flexible and straight system based on traveling wave phase characteristics tittle[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2024,61(7):81-87.
牟金善,管文杰,何倩倩.海上风电机组变压器磁密设计影响因素探讨[J].变压器,2024,61(2):51-54.
MU Jinshan,GUAN Wenjie,HE Qianqian. Influencing fac-tors discussion on magnetic flux density design of transformers for offshore wind turbines [J]. Transformer,2024, 61(2):51-54.
刘世丹,李一泉,俞伟国,等.海上风电交流电缆空充谐振事故分析及应对方案[J].浙江电力,2024,43(11):65-73.
LIU Shidan,LI Yiquan,YU Weiguo,et al. Analysis of a resonance accident from the no-load closing of AC cable in an offshore wind farm and corresponding countermeasures[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power,2024,43(11):65-73.
李辉,苏思念,鲁晓峰,等.基于交错时空差分法的海上风电干式变压器闪络故障研究[J].变压器,2025,62(8):21-29.
LI Hui,SU Sinian,LU Xiaofeng,et al. Interleaved spatiotemporal differential method for flashover mechanism analysis in offshore wind power epoxy resin dry-type transformer [J]. Transformer,2025,62(8):21-29.
刘金,房博一,黄一钊,等.基于高速并联开关的多端混合直流工程第三站在线投退关键特性分析[J].高压电器,2025,61(9):215-220.
LIU Jin,FANG Boyi,HUANG Yizhao,et al. Key characteristics analysis of on-line switching on/off for the third station of multi-terminal hybrid DC project based on high-speed parallel Switch[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2025, 61(9):215-220.
黄伟煌,许树楷,黄莹,等.特高压多端混合直流输电系统稳态控制策略[J].南方电网技术,2017,11(7):5-10.
HUANG Weihuang,XU Shukai,HUANG Ying,et al. Steady-state control strategy of multi-terminal hybrid UHVDC[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2017,11(7):5-10.
王谱宇,王松,张静怡,等.含多线路直流潮流控制器的多端直流环网非瞬时断路故障特征及控制保护策略[J].电网技术,2022,46(1):90-100.
WANG Puyu,WANG Song,ZHANG Jingyi,et al. Characteristics and control & protection strategy of a multi-line CFC integrated M2TDC grid under non-instantaneous opencircuit faults[J]. Power System Technology,2022,46(1):90-100.
朱泽翔,张建新,付超,等.高压大容量多端常规直流安全稳定控制系统设计[J].南方电网技术,2021,15(11):67-74.
ZHU Zexiang,ZHANG Jianxin,FU Chao,et al. Security and stability control system design for high voltage large capacity multi-terminal LCC based DC system[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2021,15(11):67-74.
刘黎,蔡旭,俞恩科,等.舟山多端柔性直流输电示范工程及其评估[J].南方电网技术,2019,13(3):79-88.
LIU Li,CAI Xu,YU Enke,et al. Zhoushan multi-termi-nalVSC-HVDCtransmission demonstration project and its evaluation[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2019, 13(3):79-88.
江守其,徐亚男,李国庆,等.提升海上风电经柔直联网系统频率稳定性的协调控制策略[J].电力自动化设备, 2023,43(9):194-201.
JIANG Shouqi,XU Yanan,LI Guoqing,et al. Coordinated control strategy for improving frequency stability of MMC-HVDC connecting offshore wind power[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(9):194-201.
刘启建,杨美娟,行登江,等.风电场经柔性直流孤岛送出的交流故障联合穿越策略[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2020,3(2):132-141.
LIU Qijian,YANG Meijuan,XING Dengjiang,et al. Coordinated AC fault ride through strategy for wind farm connected toVSC-HVDCsystem by island[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection,2020,3(2):132-141.
YE Haihan,CHEN Wu,WU Heng,et al. Enhanced AC fault ride-through control for MMC-integrated system based on active PCC voltage drop[J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2023,11(4):1316-1330.
宫一品.海上风电经柔直送出系统送端交流故障分析及协调控制[D].济南:山东大学,2023.
陈怡静,李春华,李英彪,等.双闭环VF控制MMC输出短路电流特性分析与计算方法[J].电力建设,2024,45(10):90-99.
CHEN Yijing,LI Chunhua,LI Yingbiao,et al. Short-circuit current characteristics analysis and calculation methods of modular multilevel converter in double closed-loop voltagefrequency control[J]. Electric Power Construction,2024, 45(10):90-99.
张钦智,王宾,李琰,等.风电场经柔性直流输电系统故障穿越协调控制研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2020, 48(10):131-138.
ZHANG Qinzhi,WANG Bin,LI Yan,et al. Research on fault crossing coordination control of a wind farm via a flexible direct current transmission system[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2020,48(10):131-138.
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
陕公网安备 61010402000197