PEI JIULING, SUN SHAOJIE. Thermal Smooth Control Analysis for Megawatt Parallel Wind Power Converter. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2016, 37(5): 119-125.
PEI JIULING, SUN SHAOJIE. Thermal Smooth Control Analysis for Megawatt Parallel Wind Power Converter. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2016, 37(5): 119-125. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2016.05.024.
Thermal Smooth Control Analysis for Megawatt Parallel Wind Power Converter
摘要
风电变流器采用并联型结构能增加容量至兆瓦级
因而在风电机组中得到了广泛应用。由于变流器的运行功率随着风速变化
功率半导体器件的工作电流和驱动功率也随着变化
导致其结温波动显著
这将影响器件的寿命
并降低变流器的可靠性
而可靠性是兆瓦级风电变流器的关键性能之一。针对这个问题
本文提出了一种兆瓦级并联型风电变流器的热负荷平滑控制策略以提高变流器的热稳定性。在热负荷平滑控制中
额外的无功功率引入到变流器输出中
然后增加的无功电流能够使得当风速变小时
功率器件的热负荷保持平稳
从而使得其结温趋于更加稳定
生命周期延长
变流器的可靠性提高。最后
搭建了基于Matlab/PLECS的仿真平台
以3 MW并联型风电变流器为算例进行了仿真计算
计算结果表明
在热负荷平滑控制下
当变流器的热负荷变化时
IGBT的结温波动从原来的34℃下降到12℃
验证了该控制方法的有效性。
Abstract
The wind power converter with parallel structure can increase the capacity to the megawatt level
so it is widely used in the wind turbine. Because of the wind power fluctuation
the current of the power semiconductor device with its drive power is fluctuating largely and rapidly
which will cause a large junction temperature variation
affecting the lifetime of power semiconductors and the reliability of the converter
but the reliability is the key issue for the wind power converter. Aiming at it
the thermal smooth control for megawatt parallel wind power converter has been proposed in this paper to improve the converter’s thermal reliability. With the proposed thermal smooth control method
extra reactive power is introduced to the converter
and the reactive current smooth the thermal stresses of power semiconductor devices when the wind speed slow down. So the junction temperature variation become smaller
and the lifetime power semiconductor devices become longer
and the wind power converter’s reliability improved.Finally
a simulation platform based on MATLAB/PLECS is built
and some calculations have been done with the 3MW parallel wind power converter. The simulation results show that when the load of the converter changes
the temperature fluctuation of IGBT is changed from 34 ℃ to 12 ℃.
关键词
风电变流器并联功率半导体器件结温控制
Keywords
wind power converterparallelpower semiconductor devicejunction temperaturecontrol