LI JUN, LIU XIAOZHUANG, ZHANG YUQIONG, et al. Accurate Power Distribution and Bus Voltage Deviation Optimization Control of DC Microgrid Based on Adaptive Droop Algorithm. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(3): 164-169.
LI JUN, LIU XIAOZHUANG, ZHANG YUQIONG, et al. Accurate Power Distribution and Bus Voltage Deviation Optimization Control of DC Microgrid Based on Adaptive Droop Algorithm. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(3): 164-169. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.03.026.
Accurate Power Distribution and Bus Voltage Deviation Optimization Control of DC Microgrid Based on Adaptive Droop Algorithm
摘要
下垂控制为直流微电网功率和电压的调控提供了有效的方法。在传统的下垂控制方式下
各分布式电源在运行时线路电阻参数不一致
导致功率分配的精度降低
严重时可能导致电源过载问题
同时线路电阻的电压降会导致直流母线电压的降落
从而降低供电质量。针对上述问题
本文采用"电流-电压"的自适应下垂算法实现负荷功率精确分配
同时提出降低直流母线电压偏差控制方法
通过分析输出功率和电流、电压的关系
引入自适应虚拟阻抗自适应调整下垂系数消除功率偏差
对母线电压优化采用平移电压曲线的方法来补偿电压降落
减小母线电压的偏差
提高供电质量。最后在Matlab/Simulink软件上搭建了系统仿真模型
仿真验证了提出策略的有效性。
Abstract
The droop control provides an effective method for the regulation and control of DC microgrid power and voltage. Under the traditional droop control method
the line resistance parameters of each distributed power source are inconsistent in operation
leading to a reduction of accuracy of power distribution and
in case of severe cases
prpbably causing power overload. At the same time
the voltage drop of the line resistance will cause the DC bus voltage to drop
thereby reducing power supply quality. In view of above problems
the current-voltage adaptive droop algorithm of current-voltage is adopted in this paper so to achieve accurate distribution of power load. At the same time
the control method for reducing the DC bus voltage deviation is proposed. By analyzing the relationship among output power
current and voltage
the adaptive virtual impedance is introduced to adjust adaptively the sag coefficient so to eliminate the power deviation. As for the optimization of bus voltage
the method of translating voltage curve is adopted to compensate the voltage sag
reduce bus voltage deviation and improve power supply quality.Finally
the system simulation software is set up on Matlab/Simulink software and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by the simulation.
关键词
直流微电网容量自适应下垂控制功率精确分配母线电压偏差
Keywords
DC microgridcapacityadaptive droop controlaccurate distribution of powerbus voltage deviation