WU QIAN, HAN XIAO, YE HAOLIANG, et al. Reactive Power Compensation Configuration of Offshore Wind Farm Transmission System with 220 kV AC Submarine Cable. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(4): 22-30.
DOI:
WU QIAN, HAN XIAO, YE HAOLIANG, et al. Reactive Power Compensation Configuration of Offshore Wind Farm Transmission System with 220 kV AC Submarine Cable. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(4): 22-30. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.04.004.
Reactive Power Compensation Configuration of Offshore Wind Farm Transmission System with 220 kV AC Submarine Cable
摘要
在海上风电经交流海缆(submarine cable
SC)送出系统中
随着海上风电场规模逐步增大
交流海缆输电距离不断增加
海缆的充电功率可能会导致海上风电场并网点注入无功过剩
海缆沿线电压越限
海缆沿线载流量过大
海上升压站高压侧电压过高等问题。针对上述问题
文章建立了海上风电场经220 kV交流海缆送出系统的数学模型
结合无功补偿分层分区原则对风电送出系统进行解析计算
在给定海缆沿线电压电流限制条件下确定了所需补偿的海上高抗值;在陆上加装高抗与动态无功补偿装置(static var generator
SVG)使风电送出系统与陆上交流网的并网点无功功率交换为零
考虑接入并网点所需SVG装置容量最小
确定接入系统的陆上高抗值;结合国内某具体工程
具体计算了所推荐的无功配置方案。
Abstract
In the offshore wind power transmission system through the AC submarine cable(SC)
as the scale of the offshore wind farm gradually increases
the transmission distance of the AC submarine cable continues to increase.Due to the large charging power of the SC
there are many problems in the actual offshore wind power connection project
such as excessive reactive power injection at the grid-connected points of offshore wind farms
over-voltage and over-current carrying capacity along the SC
and over-voltage on the high-voltage side of the offshore substation.In response to the above problems
this paper establishes a mathematical model for the transmission system of offshore wind farms via a 220 k V AC SC
and analyzes the wind power transmission system based on the principle of layered division of reactive power compensation.Under the condition of voltage and current limitation along the cable
the high resistance value of compensation is determined.High reactance and SVG are installed on land to make the reactive power exchange between the wind power delivery system and the land AC network zero.When the SVG capacity is minimum
onshore high impedance value connected to the system is given.Combined with a specific domestic project
the recommended reactive power configuration plan is calculated.
关键词
海上风电送出系统海上风电场交流电缆解析计算高抗补偿沿线电压载流量
Keywords
offshore wind power transmission systemoffshore wind farmAC cableanalytical calculationhigh impedance compensationvoltage along the linecurrent-carrying capacity