电容器用聚丙烯灰分溯源及控制技术
Ash Source Tracing and Control Technology of Polypropylene for Capacity
- 2026年
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中国是由兰州石化分公司 甘肃省兰州市 730000
2.电能高密度转换全国重点实验室(华中科技大学) 湖北武汉 430074
3.电气与电子工程学院 湖北武汉 430074
收稿:2026-07-25,
修回:2026-08-30,
录用:2026-09-01,
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贺一晋, 高艳, 李化, 等. 电容器用聚丙烯灰分溯源及控制技术[J/OL]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2026.
He Yijin, GAO Yan, LI Hua, et al. Ash Source Tracing and Control Technology of Polypropylene for Capacity[J/OL]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026.
低灰分聚丙烯工业化制备的难点在于对聚丙烯质量稳定性要求比较高,本文主要从涉及低灰分聚丙烯工业化制备的灰分来源、金属残留、全过程洁净化控制等几个方面进行探讨。结合MgCl
2
/TiCl₄型Ziegler-Natta为主催化剂的催化体系,分别讨论了聚丙烯原料的微量杂质、助催化剂三乙基铝、外给电子体、聚合过程稳定控制、添加剂洁净性以及后处理环节对聚丙烯的灰分的影响,结果表明Ti、Mg金属残留主要与主催化剂利用效率有关,Al的残留与助催化剂添加量和以及反应体系中杂质消耗有关联,Ca、Fe等异常金属与添加剂以及外添加杂质息息相关。
The main challenge in the industrial production of low-ash polypropylene lies in achieving a high level of product quality consistency. This study discusses several key aspects involved in the industrial preparation of low-ash polypropylene
including the sources of ash
residual metal elements
and the implementation of an integrated process-cleanliness strategy. Based on a catalytic system employing MgCl₂/TiCl₄-type Ziegler–Natta catalyst as the primary catalyst
the effects of trace impurities in polypropylene feedstocks
triethylaluminum cocatalyst
external electron donors
polymerization process stability
additive cleanliness
and post-treatment operations on the ash content of polypropylene were systematically evaluated. The results show that residual Ti and Mg are primarily associated with the utilization efficiency of the primary catalyst
whereas Al residue is related to both the dosage of cocatalyst and the consumption of organoaluminum species by impurities in the reaction system. Abnormal levels of Ca
Fe
and other metallic elements are closely associated with additives and externally introduced contaminants.
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