高压直挂型调相机动态特性及励磁控制研究

杨蕊蔓; 肖士勇; 赵鑫宇

doi:null

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

高压直挂型调相机动态特性及励磁控制研究

电力电容器与无功补偿 | 无功补偿与滤波

高压直挂型调相机动态特性及励磁控制研究
Research on Dynamic Characteristics and Excitation Control of High-Voltage Direct-Connected Synchronous Condenser
东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林吉林 132012
2026年
DOI：
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

杨蕊蔓, 肖士勇, 赵鑫宇. 高压直挂型调相机动态特性及励磁控制研究[J/OL]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2026.

Yang Ruiman, Xiao Shiyong, Zhao Xinyu. Research on Dynamic Characteristics and Excitation Control of High-Voltage Direct-Connected Synchronous Condenser[J/OL]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026.
杨蕊蔓, 肖士勇, 赵鑫宇. 高压直挂型调相机动态特性及励磁控制研究[J/OL]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2026. DOI：

Yang Ruiman, Xiao Shiyong, Zhao Xinyu. Research on Dynamic Characteristics and Excitation Control of High-Voltage Direct-Connected Synchronous Condenser[J/OL]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026. DOI：

摘要

针对高比例新能源电力系统电压波动特性突出、动态稳定支撑不足及常规分布式调相机配置升压变压器并网导致响应滞后、功率损耗偏大等问题，依据高压电缆绕组电机结构特性，建立了15Mvar-35kV高压直挂型调相机及传统分布式调相机机网动态仿真模型，开展了电压突变动态工况模拟分析，同时比对两类分布式调相机的动态运行表现，深入剖析了高压直挂型调相机动态特性

揭示了无升压变压器结构的设计优越性，验证了其深度调相能力；针对励磁控制的性能需求，设计了PID、模糊PID、变论域模糊PID励磁控制策略并开展了性能测试。研究表明，高压直挂型调相机可快速提供动态无功支撑，变论域模糊PID控制可提升励磁响应速度并抑制超调，提升系统动态无功支撑与电压稳定能力。

Abstract

Aiming at prominent voltage fluctuation

insufficient dynamic stability support in power systems with high penetration of new energy

as well as delayed response and large power loss caused by step-up transformers equipped in conventional distributed synchronous condensers

dynamic simulation models of 15Mvar-35kV high-voltage direct-connected synchronous condenser and traditional distributed synchronous condenser are established based on structural characteristics of high-voltage cable winding motors. Dynamic simulation analysis under sudden voltage variation conditions is carried out

and dynamic operating performances of the two types of condensers are compared. The dynamic characteristics of high-voltage direct-connected synchronous condenser are thoroughly analyzed

the design merits of transformer-free structure are clarified

and its deep phase modulation capability is verified.In accordance with performance requirements of excitation control

PID

fuzzy PID and variable universe fuzzy PID excitation control strategies are designed and tested. The results show that high-voltage direct-connected synchronous condenser can supply dynamic reactive power support rapidly. Variable universe fuzzy PID control accelerates excitation response and restrains overshoot

effectively improving dynamic reactive power support and voltage stability of power systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

张智刚，康重庆 . 碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 08 ): 2806 - 2819 .

Zhang Zhigang , Kang Chongqing . Challenges and Prospects of Constructing New Power System Under Carbon Neutrality Goal [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 08 ): 2806 - 2819 .

杨佩佩 , 汤文 , 韩自奋 , 等 . 新能源场站无功补偿装置投退对电网运行影响研究 [J ] . 电力电容器与无功补偿 , 2024 , 45 ( 06 ): 10 - 16 .

Yang Peipei , Tang Wen , Han Zifen , et al . Research on Influence of Switching Reactive Power Compensation Devices in New Energy Stations on Power Grid Operation [J ] . Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation , 2024 , 45 ( 06 ): 10 - 16 .

郭强 , 李志强 . 同步调相机发展综述 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 15 ): 6050 - 6064 .

Guo Qiang , Li Zhiqiang . Review on Development of Synchronous Condensers [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 , 43 ( 15 ): 6050 - 6064 .

申海鹏，郭超，金鑫，等 . 高压直挂型调相机对新能源电网短路比和过电压的影响 [J/OL ] . 电网技术 , 1 - 8 [ 2026-05-23 ] .

Shen Haipeng , Guo Chao , Jin Xin , et al . Influence of High-voltage Direct-connected Synchronous Condensers on Short-circuit Ratio and Overvoltage of New Energy Power Grid [J/OL ] . Power System Technology , 1 - 8 [ 2026-05-23 ] .

李志强 , 蒋维勇 , 王彦滨 , 等 . 大容量新型调相机关键技术参数及其优化设计 [J ] . 大电机技术 , 2017 ,( 04 ): 15 - 22 .

Li Zhiqiang , Jiang Weiyong , Wang Yanbin , et al . Key Technical Parameters and Optimal Design of Large-capacity New-type Synchronous Condensers [J ] . Large Electric Machine Technology , 2017 , ( 04 ): 15 - 22 .

F. Dai , F. Tan , M. Jiang , X. Chen , H. Ma and M. Chen , " Characteristic Analysis and Parameter optimization of Synchronous Condensers ," 2020 12th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC) , Nanjing, China , 2020 .

白聪 . 分布式调相机参数辨识及其运行特性研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨理工大学 , 2023 .

Bai Cong . Parameter Identification and Operation Characteristics Research of Distributed Synchronous Condensers [D ] . Harbin University of Science and Technology , 2023 .

R. Zhang , P. Wang , Y. Sun , X. Wang , Y. Yang and Y. Li , " Electromagnetic transient modeling and simulation of distributed synchronous condenser," 18th International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2022) , Online Conference , China , 2022 .

林一凡 . 分布式调相机对高比例风电系统电压安全稳定影响研究 [D ] . 华北电力大学(北京) , 2024 .

Lin Yifan . Research on the Influence of Distributed Synchronous Condensers on Voltage Safety and Stability of High-proportion Wind Power Systems [D ] . North China Electric Power University (Beijing) , 2024 .

王奇 . 新型分布式调相机无功特性分析及协调控制策略研究 [D ] . 新疆大学 , 2023 .

Wang Qi . Research on Reactive Power Characteristics and Coordinated Control Strategy of New Distributed Synchronous Condensers [D ] . Xinjiang University , 2023 .

L. Wang , D. Shen and B. Lu , " Transient Power Angle Characteristics Analysis of Phase-shifting Camera Based on Large-scale New Energy Base ," 2025 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics Technology (ICEEMT) , Shenzhen, China , 2025 .

王彤 , 王潇桐 , 韩梓畅 , 等 . 分布式调相机暂态特性分析与暂态功角稳定性机理研究 [J ] . 电工技术学报 , 2024 , 40 ( 1 ): 36 - 51 .

Wang Tong , Wang Xiaotong , Han Zichang , et al . Analysis on Transient Characteristics and Mechanism of Transient Power Angle Stability of Distributed Synchronous Condensers [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2025 , 40 ( 1 ): 36 - 51 .

高光远 . 计及阻尼绕组的双馈调相机动态特性分析 [D ] . 华北电力大学 , 2025 .

Gao Guangyuan . Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Doubly-fed Synchronous Condenser Considering Damper Windings [D ] . North China Electric Power University , 2025 .

宋林泉 , 吴彩霞 , 孙德锋 . 分布式调相机的研究进展与发展现状 [J ] . 科技与创新 , 2025 ,( 11 ): 194 - 197 .

Song Linquan , Wu Caixia , Sun Defeng . Research Progress and Development Status of Distributed Synchronous Condensers [J ] . Science and Technology & Innovation , 2025 , ( 11 ): 194 - 197 .

戈宝军 , 王晓文 , 陶大军 , 等 . 能量变换器样机的研制 [J ] . 电机与控制学报 , 2008 ,( 04 ): 370 - 373+379 .

Ge Baojun , Wang Xiaowen , Tao Dajun , et al . Development of Prototype of Energy Converter [J ] . Electric Machines and Control , 2008 , ( 04 ): 370 - 373+379 .

戈宝军 , 梁艳萍 , 周垂有 , 等 . Powerformer——21世纪新兴的发电装置 [J ] . 电力系统自动化 , 2004 ,( 07 ): 1 - 3+15 .

Ge Baojun , Liang Yanping , Zhou Chuiyou , et al . Powerformer — An Emerging Power Generation Device in the 21st Century [J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2004 , ( 07 ): 1 - 3+15 .

戈宝军 , 张大魁 , 梁艳萍 . 能量变换器及其最新发展 [J ] . 电工技术学报 , 2005 ,( 01 ): 26 - 30 .

Ge Baojun , Zhang Dakui , Liang Yanping . Energy Converter and Its Latest Development [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2005 , ( 01 ): 26 - 30 .

肖士勇 , 张家乐 , 戈宝军 , 等 . 超导超高压同步调相机多工况下定子电磁力计算及强度分析 [J ] . 电机与控制学报 , 2024 , 28 ( 10 ): 34 - 45 .

Xiao Shiyong , Zhang Jiale , Ge Baojun , et al . Calculation of Stator Electromagnetic Force and Strength Analysis of Superconducting Extra-high Voltage Synchronous Condenser under Multiple Operating Conditions [J ] . Electric Machines and Control , 2024 , 28 ( 10 ): 34 - 45 .

肖士勇 , 郑重 , 戈宝军 , 等 . 超导超高压同步调相机的电磁特性分析及参数计算 [J ] . 哈尔滨理工大学学报 , 2025 , 30 ( 06 ): 88 - 101 .

Xiao Shiyong , Zheng Zhong , Ge Baojun , et al . Electromagnetic Characteristic Analysis and Parameter Calculation of Superconducting Extra-high Voltage Synchronous Condenser [J ] . Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology , 2025 , 30 ( 06 ): 88 - 101 .

徐珊珊，刘峰，杨帆，等 . 分布式调相机在新能源场站端的应用 [J ] . 电力勘测设计， 2024 ，( S1 )： 25 - 31 .

Xu Shanshan , Liu Feng , Yang Fan , et al . Application of Distributed Synchronous Condensers at New Energy Station Side [J ] . Electric Power Survey & Design , 2024 , ( S1 ): 25 - 31 .

吴斌 . 同步发电机励磁控制系统的仿真研究 [D ] . 南昌：南昌大学， 2007 ： 27 - 36 .

Wu Bin . Simulation Research on Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generator [D ] . Nanchang : Nanchang University , 2007 : 27 - 36 .

孙卓 . 高温超导电机励磁系统设计研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨工程大学 , 2015 .

Sun Zhuo . Research on Design of Excitation System for High-temperature Superconducting Motor [D ] . Harbin Engineering University , 2015 .

刘科亮 . 同步发电机自动励磁控制装置设计 [D ] . 西安：西安科技大学， 2022 : 19 - 52 .

Liu Keliang . Design of Automatic Excitation Control Device for Synchronous Generator [D ] . Xi'an : Xi'an University of Science and Technology , 2022 : 19 - 52 .

张兰勇 , 孟坤 , 朱帅 . 高温超导发电机励磁系统变论域模糊控制 [J ] . 兵器装备工程学报 , 2018 , 39 ( 03 ): 109 - 115 .

Zhang Lanyong , Meng Kun , Zhu Shuai . Variable Universe Fuzzy Control for Excitation System of High-temperature Superconducting Generator [J ] . Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering , 2018 , 39 ( 03 ): 109 - 115 .

李楠 , 孟庆春 , 付晓峰 . 基于参数自整定模糊PID控制策略的电机模型仿真研究 [J ] . 机电工程技术 , 2004 ,( 09 ): 55 - 57+95 .

Li Nan , Meng Qingchun , Fu Xiaofeng . Simulation Research on Motor Model Based on Parameter Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Control Strategy [J ] . Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology , 2004 , ( 09 ): 55 - 57+95 .

应黎明 , 陈允平 , 陈明榜 . 异步化同步发电机转子励磁的模糊PID控制 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2006 ,( 17 ): 163 - 168 .

Ying Liming , Chen Yunping , Chen Mingbang . Fuzzy PID Control for Rotor Excitation of Asynchronized Synchronous Generator [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2006 , ( 17 ): 163 - 168 .

李洪兴 . 变论域自适应模糊控制器 [J ] . 中国科学E辑:技术科学 , 1999 ,( 01 ): 32 - 42 .

Li Hongxing . Variable Universe Adaptive Fuzzy Controller [J ] . Science China Information Sciences , 1999 , ( 01 ): 32 - 42 .

于文俊 . 变论域模糊控制算法在电力系统中的应用 [D ] . 华南理工大学 , 2011 .

Yu Wenjun . Application of Variable Universe Fuzzy Control Algorithm in Power System [D ] . South China University of Technology , 2011 .

付伟涛 . 变论域模糊控制在直线电机控制系统中的应用研究 [D ] . 电子科技大学 , 2014 .

Fu Weitao . Research on Application of Variable Universe Fuzzy Control in Linear Motor Control System [D ] . University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , 2014 .

揭海宝 , 康积涛 , 李平 . 基于变论域模糊PID控制的同步发电机励磁研究 [J ] . 电力自动化设备 , 2011 , 31 ( 06 ): 101 - 104 .

Jie Haibao , Kang Jitao , Li Ping . Research on Excitation of Synchronous Generator Based on Variable Universe Fuzzy PID Control [J ] . Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2011 , 31 ( 06 ): 101 - 104 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

CNKI被引量

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

一种适用于风电送出的新型大功率整流器研究

特高压换流站交流滤波电容器组不平衡保护定值整定研究

新能源场站无功补偿装置投退对电网运行影响研究

考虑电压主导型连锁故障的新能源电力系统无功补偿优化配置

浅析一种面向配电台区的电容器投切控制组件