宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司，银川 750021
收稿：2025-12-10，
修回：2025-12-17，
纸质出版：2026-02-25
移动端阅览
周灵芳. 基于储能型UPQC新能源直连系统构网与电能质量协同控制方法[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2026,47(1):101-107.
ZHOU Lingfang. A Coordinated Control Method for Grid-forming and Power Quality in Renewable Energy Direct Supply Systems Based on Energy Storage UPQC[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026, 47(1): 101-107.
周灵芳. 基于储能型UPQC新能源直连系统构网与电能质量协同控制方法[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2026,47(1):101-107. DOI： 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2026.01.013.
ZHOU Lingfang. A Coordinated Control Method for Grid-forming and Power Quality in Renewable Energy Direct Supply Systems Based on Energy Storage UPQC[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2026, 47(1): 101-107. DOI： 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2026.01.013.
新能源直接为用电负荷供电能够节省电力设备建设成本，并提高电能利用效率。但是，当新能源脱离大电网独立运行时，由于缺乏大电网的支撑，存在系统频率、电压波动性强等问题，影响供电可靠性。针对这一问题，本文研究了一种结合储能装置的UPQC拓扑及其控制方法。首先，分析系统拓扑及电能质量问题；其次，阐述所提出的融合控制方法，并联部分实现构网控制与光伏的最大功率跟踪，串联部分负责进行电能质量治理；该控制方法能够根据新能源发电情况自主调节，同时实现对电压波动等电能质量问题的治理。最后，通过仿真对所提控制策略的有效性进行了验证。
Direct power supply from renewable energy sources to electrical loads can not only reduce the construction costs of power equipment，but also improve power utilization efficiency.However，in case of disconnection from the main grid and independent operation，such problems as strong fluctuation of system frequency and voltage due to the lack of the support of the main grid are existed，and power supply reliability is thereby affected. To address this issue，tin his paper a unified power quality conditioner （UPQC） topology integrated with an energy storage device and its corresponding control method are studied. First，the issues of system topology and power quality are analyzed.Then，the proposed integrated control method is described. The paralllel part achieves grid-forming control and the maximum power tracking of photovoltaic systems，and the series part is responsible for power quality management. The control method can make self adjustment in accordance with power generation of renewable energy and，at the same time，achieve the management of such power quality isses as voltage fluctuation. Finally，the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation.
NOOROLLAHI Y, KHATIBI A, ESLAMI S. Replacing natural gas with solar and wind energy to supply the thermal demand of buildings in iran: a simulation approach[J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2021, 44101047.
张兴，李旭，田杰，等.构网型储能与调相机的暂态过电压抑制能力对比研究[J].浙江电力，2024，43（2）:88-95.
ZHANG Xing, LI Xu, TIAN Jie, et al. Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2024, 43(2):88-95.
王祺，张泽轲，郭杰帅，等.新型电力系统主动构网机理与技术路径[J].中国电机工程学报，2024，44（2）：504-516.
WANG Qi, ZHANG Zeke, GUO Jieshuai, et al. Mechanism and technical path of active grid-forming of new type power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(2):504-516.
孙银锋，李溶，刘金鑫，等.大规模光伏电站经柔性直流并网系统故障穿越策略[J].工程科学与技术，2023，55 （2）：107-116.
SUN Yinfeng, LI Rong, LIU Jinxin, et al. Fault traversal strategy for large-scale photovoltaic power station via flexible DC grid-connected system[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2023, 55(2): 107-116.
汪自虎，王文天，惠慧，等.基于近邻成分分析与优化核极限学习机的光伏接入配电网漏电识别[J].高压电器，2024，60（6）：203-211.
WANG Zihu, WANG Wentian, HUI Hui, et al. Leakage recognition method of photovoltaic connected to distribution network based on neighborhood component analysis and optimized kernel extreme learning machine[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2024, 60(6)：203-211.
邬嘉雨，杨祺铭，丁苒苒，等.高比例可再生能源配电网两阶段自适应鲁棒弹性提升策略[J].电力工程技术， 2025，44（6）:174-182.
WU Jiayu, YANG Qiming, DING Ranran, et al. Two stage adaptive robust resilience enhancement strategy for distribution network with high penetration of renewable energy[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2025, 44(6):174-182.
ZHANG Zhenxiao, NIAN Heng, LI Pei, et al. Voltage compensation capability analysis and improvement method for unified power quality conditioner with energy storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(23): 151-159.
宫泽旭，艾力西尔·亚尔买买提，辛焕海，等.新能源电力系统并网设备小扰动稳定分析（二）:导出机理与稳定性分类探讨[J].中国电机工程学报，2022，42（14）：5126-5139.
GONG Zexu, Ai Li Xi Er-Ya Er Mai Mai Di, XIN Huanhai, et al. Small signal stability analysis of grid-connected equipment in power system(partⅡ): Discussion on mechanism derivation and classification of stability[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(14): 5126-5139.
张美清，袁小明，胡家兵.基于自稳/致稳性的路径级数展开方法及其在含多样化电力电子装备电力系统稳定性分析中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报，2021，41（5）：1637-1654.
ZHANG Meiqing, YUAN Xiaoming, HU Jiabing. Path series expansion method based on self-/en-stabilizing properties and its application in the stability analysis of power systems with diversified power electronic devices[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(5): 1637-1654.
BECKER J K M, KETTNER A M, PAOLONE M. Harmonic stability analysis of microgrids with converter-interfaced distributed energy resources, part I: modeling and theoretical foundations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2025, 16(3): 2316-2326.
闵勇，陈磊，刘瑞阔，等.电力系统频率动态中惯量与惯量响应特性辨析[J].中国电机工程学报，2023，43（3）：853-867.
MIN Yong, CHEN Lei, LIU Ruikuo, et al. Analysis on characteristics of inertia and inertial response in power system frequency dynamics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(3): 853-867.
王宝财，孙华东，李文锋，等.考虑频率稳定的电力电子电源频率控制参数优化方法[J].电网技术，2023，47 （5）：1751-1761.
WANG Baocai, SUN Huadong, LI Wenfeng, et al. Frequency control parameter optimistic method of converter-interfaced generation considering frequency stability[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(5): 1751-1761.
TOZAK M, TASKIN S, SENGOR I, et al. Modeling and control of grid forming converters: a systematic review[J]. IEEE Access, 2024, 12: 107818-107843.
迟永宁，江炳蔚，胡家兵，等.构网型变流器:物理本质与特征[J].高电压技术，2024，50（2）：592-606.
CHI Yongning, JIANG Bingwei, HU Jiabing, et al. Grid-forming converters:physical mechanism and characteristics[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(2): 592-606.
陈兵，赵崇滨，姜齐荣，等.用于任意工况变流器阻抗模型黑箱辨识的神经网络设计[J].电力工程技术，2025，44（1）:2-8.
CHEN Bing, ZHAO Chongbin, et al. A neural network design for black-box identification of converter impedance models in arbitrary operating conditions[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2025, 44(1):2-8.
徐韵扬，周波，孙昕炜，等.含SVG的光伏场站阻抗建模与高频振荡风险分析[J].四川电力技术，2024，47（4）：23-30.
XU Yunyang, ZHOU Bo, SUN Xinwei, et al. Impedance modeling and risk analysis of high frequency oscillations of photovoltaic stations with static var generator[J]. Sichuan Electric Power Technology, 2024, 47(4): 23-30.
刘佳宁.高比例风光并网系统稳定机理与功率振荡分析[D].杭州：浙江大学.
王琦，易俊，刘丽平，等.基于直流侧储能的新型统一潮流控制器优化设计[J].中国电机工程学报，2015，35 （17）：4371-4378.
WANG Qi, YI Jun, LIU Liping, et al. Optimal design of a novel unified power flow controller incorporated with a battery energy storage system at DC side[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(17): 4371-4378.
黄晓明，范志华，苗世洪，等.含储能单元的统一电能质量调节器功率协调控制策略[J].高电压技术，2018，44 （10）：3390-3398.
HUANG Xiaoming, FAN Zhihua, MIAO Shihong, et al. Coordinated power control strategy of unified power quality conditioner with energy storage unit[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(10): 3390-3398.
袁小明，张美清，迟永宁，等.电力电子化电力系统动态问题的基本挑战和技术路线[J].中国电机工程学报， 2022，42（5）：1904-1916.
YUAN Xiaoming, ZHANG Meiqing, CHI Yongning, et al. Basic challenges of and technical roadmap to power-electronized power system dynamics issues[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(5): 1904-1916.
年珩，教煐宗，孙丹.基于虚拟同步机的并网逆变器不平衡电压灵活补偿策略[J].电力系统自动化，2019，43（3）：123-129.
NIAN Hang, JIAO Yingzong, SUN Dan. Flexible compensation strategy of unbalanced voltage for grid-connected inverter based on virtual synchronous generator[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(3): 123-129.
孟令辉，舒泽亮，闫晗，等.基于特征次谐波补偿的单相统一电能质量调节器并联变换器控制策略[J].电工技术学报，2020，35（24）：5125-5133.
MENG Linghui, SHU Zeliang, YAN Han, et al. Control strategy for single-phase unified power quality conditioner of parallel converter based on specific order harmonics compensation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical So ciety, 2020, 35(24): 5125-5133.
王书征，李沛林，杨军炜，等.改进巴氏距离算法下混合级联直流输电纵联阻抗保护优化[J].西安工程大学学报，2024，38（2）：9-17.
WANG Shuzheng, LI Peilin, YANG Junwei, et al. Optimization of longitudinal impedance protection for hybrid cascaded HVDC transmission under improved Bhattacharyya distance algorithm[J]. Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2024, 38(2)：9-17.
胡传芳，张忠山，陈敏.电化学储能技术在电力系统中的应用现状[J].电池，2025，55（2）：382-388.
HU Chuanfang, ZHANG Zhngshan, CHEN Min. Application status of electrochemical energy storage in new power system[J]. BatteryBimonthly, 2025, 55(2)：382-388.
蔡阳，刘子瑞，黄颖茜，等.相变蓄热对光伏相变复合围护结构隔热及发电性能的影响[J].西安工程大学学报， 2024，38（5）：117-125.
CAI Yang, LIU Zirui, HUANG Yingxi, et al. Effect of phase change heat storage on thermal insulation and power generation performance of photovoltaic phase change composite envelope structure[J]. Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2024, 38(5)：117-125.
谭景辉，康智慧.光伏发电锂离子电池储能系统能量均衡综述[J].电池，2025，55（5）：1193-1199.
TAN Jinghui, KANG Zhihui. Review on energy balancing of Li-ion battery energy storage systems for photo voltaic power generation[J]. Battery Bimonthly, 2025, 55(5)：1193-1199.
李爱武，邸亮，董杰，等.考虑源荷双重不确定性的综合能源系统规划优化[J].西安工程大学学报，2024，38（5）：77-85.
LI Aiwu, DI Liang, DONG Jie, et al. Efficient planning and optimization of integrated energy system considering double uncertainty of source and load[J]. Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2024, 38(5)：77-85.
杨葆鑫，邢文奇，刘鹏飞，等.基于直流电压前馈的构网型光伏稳定性优化控制策略[J].高压电器，2024，60（12）：213-222.
YANG Baoxin, XING Wenqi, LIU Pengfei, et al. Optimal control strategy of stability for grid-forming photovoltaic based on DC voltage feedforward[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2024, 60(12)：213-222.
陈君，王博士，肖媛，等.基于Informer模型的短期光伏发电功率预测[J].西安工程大学学报，2025，39（4）：82-88.
CHEN Jun, WANG Boshi, XIAO Yuan, et al. Short-term photovoltaic power forecasting based on the Informer model [J]. Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2025, 39(4)：82-88.
林果，马文闯，程玉洲，等.两级三相光伏并网逆变器研究策略[J].电工技术，2023（16）：92-98.
LIN Guo, MA Wenchuang, CHENG Yuzhou, et al. Research strategy of two-stage three-phase photovoltaic Grid-Connected inverter[J]. Electric Engineering, 2023(16): 92-98.
张鑫灏，周泓宇，姚伟，等.面向电网电压主动支撑的光伏场站双模式协调控制[J].电网技术，2025，49（9）：3577-3588.
ZHANG Xinhao, ZHOU Hongyu, YAO Wei, et al. Dualmode coordinated control strategy of photovoltaic stations for active grid voltage support[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(9): 3577-3588.
罗继东，邹梦丽，侯宝华，等.考虑V2G及碳排放量的风光储综合能源系统协调优化运行[J].电测与仪表， 2024，61（6）: 20-25.
LUO Jidong, ZOU Mengli, HOU Baohua, et al. Coordinated and optimal operation of wind-solar-battery integrated energy systemconsidering V2G and carbon emission[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2024, 61(6):20-25.
郭尚文.含大规模风电光伏的弱送端系统电压特性分析及优化控制[D].北京：华北电力大学，2022.
刘旭，张国驹，裴玮，等.构网型变流器的现状与发展趋势[J].太阳能学报，2024，45（9）：101-111.
LIU Xu, ZHANG Guoju, PEI Wei, et al. Current status and development trends of grid type converters[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 101-111.
马铱林，杨欢，屈子森，等.改善虚拟同步发电机阻尼特性的设计方法[J].电网技术，2021，45（1）：269-275.
MA Yilin, YANG Huan, QU Zisen, et al. Design method for improving damping characteristics of virtual synchronous generator[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(1): 269-275.
殷桂梁，董浩，代亚超，等.光伏微网中虚拟同步发电机参数自适应控制策略[J].电网技术，2020，44（1）：192-199.
YIN Guiliang, DONG Hao, DAI Yachao, et al. Adaptive control strategy of VSG parameters in photovoltaic microgrid[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(1): 192-199.
徐鹏，王潇潇，赵伟，等.计及下垂特性的换流器静态传输功率极限分析[J].电网与清洁能源，2024，40（11）：1-8.
XU Peng, WANG Xiaoxiao, ZHAO Wei, et al. An analysis of the static transmission power limit of converters with droop characteristics taken into account[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2024, 40(11): 1-8.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
陕公网安备 61010402000197
