1. 四川大学电气工程学院
2. 国网宁夏电力有限公司经济技术研究院
纸质出版日期:2021,
移动端阅览
赵雪珺, 刘天琪, 何川, 等. 考虑不确定性和无功需求的风电场群接入系统协调规划方法[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2021,42(4):31-40.
ZHAO XUEJUN, LIU TIANQI, HE CHUAN, et al. Coordination Planning Method for Wind Farm Integration System Considering Uncertainty and Reactive Power Demand. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(4): 31-40.
赵雪珺, 刘天琪, 何川, 等. 考虑不确定性和无功需求的风电场群接入系统协调规划方法[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2021,42(4):31-40. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.04.005.
ZHAO XUEJUN, LIU TIANQI, HE CHUAN, et al. Coordination Planning Method for Wind Farm Integration System Considering Uncertainty and Reactive Power Demand. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(4): 31-40. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.04.005.
风电功率由于其随机性和波动性
接入系统后对于主网潮流分布有着较大影响
且大规模风电场大多距离接入点较远
功率汇集后并网有着较大的无功需求
因此风电场不同接入方案对电网运行安全性和投资建设经济性影响显著。传统直流规划模型无法计算系统无功潮流及功率损耗
也无法将主网母线电压及汇集站节点电压进行有效约束
规划结果精确度差甚至某些情况下可能产生不可行方案。文章统筹考虑风电场直接并网和经汇集站汇集后并网的不同并网方式
以经济性最优为优化目标
提出一种风电场集群接入系统协调规划的混合整数二阶锥规划(MISOCP)模型。该模型采用交流潮流模型
可有效计及风电并网功率与系统有功、无功潮流及线路损耗、节点电压之间的耦合关系。利用随机优化方法
通过考虑基础场景与随机场景来平衡风电出力随机性带来的经济性和安全性问题
规划方案更加经济灵活。最后通过算例分析验证了所提出模型和方法的有效性。
The wind power
due to its random and fluctuation
has great influence on the power flow distribution of the main grid after integration into the system.Moreover
large-scale wind farms are mostly far from the access point and the grid connection has larger reactive power requirement after power integration.Therefore
different integration schemes of wind farm have significant impacts on the operation safety and investment construction economy of the power grid.The traditional DC planning model has no way to calculate neither the reactive power flows and power loss nor perform effective constraint of busbar voltage of main grid and node voltage of station.The accuracy of the planning result is weak and
even at certain circumstance
may generate infeasible scheme.In this paper
the different grid connection mode such as direct grid connection of wind farm and grid connection through collection of station are fully considered and the optimal economy is taken as the optimization target.A kind of integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)model for coordinated planning of wind farm integration is proposed.The AC power flow model is adopted by the model
which can effectively consider the coupling relationship among the wind power grid connection power
the active and reactive power flow
line loss and node voltage.By using stochastic optimization method and with consideration of base and random sense to balance the issue of economy and safety due to randomness of wind power output
the planning scheme is more economical and flexible.Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed model and method is verified by the calculation analysis.
风电场接入方式协调规划随机优化交流潮流模型混合整数二阶锥规划
wind farm access modecoordinated planningstochastic optimizationalternating power flow modelmixed integer second-order cone programming
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