YU JIALIN, XIAO LONGHAI, HU ZHOU, et al. Study on Fast Reactive Power Sharing Control of Microgrid Based on Consensus Theory. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(6): 11-21.
YU JIALIN, XIAO LONGHAI, HU ZHOU, et al. Study on Fast Reactive Power Sharing Control of Microgrid Based on Consensus Theory. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(6): 11-21. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.06.002.
基于一致性理论的微电网快速无功均分控制研究
摘要
为了消除分布式电源(distributed generation
DG)大规模接入对大电网的影响
实现多类型能源灵活、高效的应用
微电网应运而生。下垂控制是微电网常用控制方法之一
但该方法仅能实现DG单元的有功功率均分
无功均分误差较大
同时也存在电压偏移和经济运行等问题
具有一定的局限性。本文针对包含多类型DG、储能单元的微电网
提出了基于一致性理论的功率控制策略
包含无功均分和有功优化功能
以此来对各DG单元进行有效的控制。所提策略通过微增率一致控制
实现DG单元经济运行;通过虚拟阻抗控制
保证DG单元无功快速均分;通过电压恢复控制
维持微电网电压额定。所提策略采用稀疏通信网络
建设成本低。最终
通过仿真与实验
分析验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
Abstract
To eliminate the influence of large-scale access of distributed generation(DG)to the power grid and realize flexible and efficient application of multiple types of energies
the micro grid came into being.Droop control is one of the commonly used control methods for micro grids. However
this method can only achieve the active power sharing of DG unit and the reactive power sharing error is relatively large. Meanwhile
it also has some other such problems such voltage deviation and economic operation and has certain limitation. In view of the micro grid containing multiple types of DG and energy storage units in this paper
the power control strategy based on consensus theory
which contains reactive power sharing and active power optimization functions
performs effective control of each DG unit. The economic operation of the DG is achieved by the proposed strategy through the consensus control of micro-increment rate. The reactive power fast sharing of the DG unit is assured by way of the virtual impedance control. The voltage rating of the micro grid is maintained through voltage recovery control. The proposed strategy adopts sparse communication network with low construction cost. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified and analyzed by simulation and experiment.
关键词
多源微电网分布式发电一致性理论无功均分有功优化
Keywords
multi-micro griddistributed generationconsensus theoryreactive power sharingactive power optimization