1. 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局
2. 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局
3. 可再生能源发电与并网技术教育部工程研究中心(新疆大学电气工程学院)
纸质出版日期:2021,
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邱衍江, 张超, 张新燕, 等. 基于双窗apDFT的高精度电容器介损角辨识算法[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2021,42(6):81-87.
Identification Algorithm of Dielectric Loss Angle of High Precision Capacitor Based on Double-windows apDFT. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(6): 81-87.
邱衍江, 张超, 张新燕, 等. 基于双窗apDFT的高精度电容器介损角辨识算法[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2021,42(6):81-87. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.06.012.
Identification Algorithm of Dielectric Loss Angle of High Precision Capacitor Based on Double-windows apDFT. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2021, 42(6): 81-87. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2021.06.012.
介质损耗角(dielectric loss angle
DLA)是反映电力电容器质量的重要特征参数
精准地实现DLA辨识为电容器的早期故障诊断提供可靠数据支撑。当采样频率存在偏差或电网频率波动时
采用离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transform
DFT)对DLA进行辨识会因频谱泄露和栅栏效应而降低测量精度。提高DLA辨识精度的根本途径在于改善采样信号的频谱泄露效应
故采用三角自卷积窗(triangular self-convolution window
TSCW)函数对数据进行全相位预处理
对新形成的数据段分别进行DFT得到全相位DFT(all-phase DFT
apDFT)谱分析结果。进而
利用改进的时移相位差法对谱分析结果进一步校正
再从中提取电压和电流相位差而得到精度更高的DLA辨识算法。由于该算法克服了各次谐波对基波的干扰
因而比传统加窗插值DFT的DLA辨识算法精度更高。仿真对比实验表明
该算法能实现对DLA的准确辨识且受噪声、频率偏移等干扰的影响较小。最后
将算法应用于实际电路的DLA辨识
验证了算法的有效性和高辨识精度。
Dielectric loss angle(DLA)is an important characteristic parameter that reflects the quality of power capacitor. Accurate realization of DLA identification provides reliable data support for early fault diagnosis of capacitor. In case of deviation of sampling frequency or of fluctuation of grid frequency
identification of DLA by using the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)will reduce the measurement accuracy due to the spectrum leakage and the fence effect. The basic way of enhancing the identification accuracy of DLA lies in improving the spectrum leakage effect of the sampling frequency. Therefore
a triangular self-convolution window(TSCW)function is used to perform all phase processing on data and DFT is performed on the new formed data segments respectively to obtain all-phase DFT(apDFT)spectrum analysis results. Furthermore
the spectrum analysis results are corrected by using the improved method for all-phase time-shift phase difference
and the phase difference between voltage and current is extracted from it so to obtain a DLA identification algorithm with higher accuracy. Since the algorithm overcomes the interference of each harmonic to the fundamental wave
it therefore has higher accuracy than the traditional DLA algorithm with windowed interpolation DFT. The simulation and comparison experiment shows that the algorithm can achieve accurately identification of DLA and is less affected by noise
frequency offset and other interference. Finally
the effectiveness and high identification accuracy of the the algorithm are verified by applying it to DLA identification of practical circuits.
介质损耗角离散傅里叶变换三角自卷积窗全相位离散傅里叶变换全相位时移相位差法
dielectric loss anglediscrete Fourier transformtriangular self-convolution windowall-phase DFTall-phase time-shift phase difference method
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