1.南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),南京 211106
2.国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,南京 211106
3.国家电网公司西南分部,成都 610000
王超(1988—),男,高级工程师,通信作者,研究方向为电力系统安全分析与控制。E-mail:wangchao8@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn)
汤凡(1984—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统安全分析与控制
常海军(1981—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统安全分析与控制
梁晓斌(1986—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统安全分析与控制
刘福锁(1981—),男,正高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统安全分析与控制
张宇栋(1985—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统安全分析与控制
纸质出版日期:2024-04,
收稿日期:2023-05-07,
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王超, 汤凡, 常海军, 等. 电化学储能参与电网暂态功角稳定控制研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2024,45(2):160-168.
WANG CHAO, TANG FAN, CHANG HAIJUN, et al. Study on Transient Power Angle Stability Control with Electrochemical Energy Storage. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2024, 45(2): 160-168.
王超, 汤凡, 常海军, 等. 电化学储能参与电网暂态功角稳定控制研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2024,45(2):160-168. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.02.022.
WANG CHAO, TANG FAN, CHANG HAIJUN, et al. Study on Transient Power Angle Stability Control with Electrochemical Energy Storage. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2024, 45(2): 160-168. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.02.022.
针对电网传统紧急控制资源的日益匮乏,利用电化学储能功率控制的快速性与双向控制能力,研究将其应用于电网暂态功角稳定控制。首先推导了计及电化学储能的双机等值模型,基于扩展等面积定则分析了储能改善电网暂态稳定裕度的原理。其次,提出了一种考虑设备保护与系统保护动作时序差异的储能电站有效工作时长计算方法,改善了紧急控制储能的工作效率。提出了计及储能的基于性能代价比多类措施协调控制策略制定方法,兼顾紧急控制的安全性与经济性,为电网暂态紧急控制提供在线辅助决策支撑。进一步提出了储能电站全景监控系统架构,为实现储能电站与电网紧急控制系统的交互提供了技术实践思路。最后西北电网实际算例验证了所提方法的有效性与合理性。研究结论可为规模化储能与高比例新能源电网第二道防线的扩展与建设提供理论参考。
In view of the increasing shortage of traditional emergency control resources in the power grid
the rapidity and bidirectional power control ability
which is controlled by the the electrochemical energy storage (EES)
is used to study its application for transient power angle stability control. Firstly
the dual machine equivalent model with EES is deduced. Based on EEAC theory
the principle of EES to improve the transient stability margin is analyzed. Secondly
the method for calculating effective operation duration of energy storage station with consideration of time sequence difference of equipment and system protection is proposed
which improves the working efficiency of emergency control energy storage. The formulation method of coordinated and control strategy of multiple measures considering energy storage and based on performance cost is proposed
the safety and economy of the emergency of emergency control are considered so to provide on line auxiliary decision support for the transient emergency control of the power grid. Furthermore
the panorama monitoring system structure of the energy storage station is proposed
which provides technical practice idea for the interaction of energy storage station and the emergency control system of power grid. Finally
both effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method are verified in the actual calculation example in China Northwest Power Grid. The study conclusion can provide theoretical reference for the expansion and construction of the second line of defence of the power grid for the large scale energy storage and high ratio new energy power grid.
电化学储能暂态功角稳定有效工作时长系统架构协调控制
electrochemical energy storagetransient power angle stabilityeffective working timesystem architecturecoordinated control method
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