1.中国计量大学机电工程学院,杭州 310018
2.中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029
3.福建省计量科学研究院,福州 350001
4.山东泰开检测有限公司,山东 泰安 271000
黄河(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为高压标准电容器相关特性。E-mail:946281204@qq.com。
王家福(1983—),男,博士,研究方向为高压大电流计量技术。
许素安(1975—),女,教授,研究方向为计量检测、新型传感器技术。
张煌辉(1985—),男,博士,研究方向为高电压大电流计量技术研究与应用。
李国宾(1985—),男,主要从事高压电气设计、精密互感器研发、工频电压比例标准设计制造及试验等工作。
纸质出版日期:2024-06,
收稿日期:2023-07-03,
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黄河, 王家福, 许素安, 等. 标准电容器内电极形变差异对电容影响研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2024,45(3):57-62.
HUANG HE, WANG JIAFU, XU SUAN, et al. Study on Influence of Internal Electrode Deformation Difference on Capacitance of Standard Capacitor. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2024, 45(3): 57-62.
黄河, 王家福, 许素安, 等. 标准电容器内电极形变差异对电容影响研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2024,45(3):57-62. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.03.008.
HUANG HE, WANG JIAFU, XU SUAN, et al. Study on Influence of Internal Electrode Deformation Difference on Capacitance of Standard Capacitor. [J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2024, 45(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.03.008.
电极位移法是一种关注内电极位移量的高压标准电容器电压系数测量方法。该方法认为内电极顶面在水平方向上的位移量与电容量存在函数关系,却未考虑引起内电极形变的作用力类型。由于不同作用力下内电极挠度分布并不相同,故不同力产生相同的内电极顶面位移量时,实际电容量却存在差异,这就有可能影响电压系数测量的准确度。为研究这种差异,文章对一台悬臂梁式400 kV高压标准电容器进行了仿真和实验。结果表明,在20 kV~350 kV电压变化范围内,电容器内电极顶面最大位移量为52 μm,电压系数最大为13.8×10
-6
。其中,不同力作用下,内电极挠度分布存在差异,但导致的电压系数不确定度仅为0.098×10
-6
。因此在考虑高压标准电容器的电压系数最大允许误差为10
-6
量级时,内电极形变差异对电压系数测量实验的影响可以忽略,从而验证了电极位移法的可靠性。
Electrode displacement method is a voltage coefficient measurement method of high voltage standard capacitor concerning internal electrode displacement. This methods assumes that the displacement and capacitance on top of electrode along the horizontal direction exist function relation
but the type of action force causing the deformation of the internal electrode is not considered. Since the deflection distribution of internal electrode is different under different action forces
the actual capacitance is different when the same internal electrode top surface displacement is generated by different forces
which may affect the accuracy of voltage coefficient measurement. For studying this difference
a set of cantilever beam type 400 kV high voltage standard capacitor is simulated and tested.The results show that the maximum displacement on top surface of the capacitor is 52 μm and the maximum voltage coefficient is 13.8×10
-6
when the voltage varies from 20 kV to 350 kV. Under the action of different forces
the deflection distribution of the internal electrode is different
but the resulting voltage coefficient uncertainty is only 0.098×10
-6
. Therefore
in case of considering the maximum allowable error of voltage coefficient of high voltage standard capacitor at 10
-6
magnitude
the influence of internal electrode deformation difference on voltage coefficient measurement experiment can be ignored
thus verifying reliability
of electrode displacement method.
高电压计量高压标准电容器电压系数电极位移法不确定度
high voltage measurementhigh voltage standard capacitorvoltage coefficientelectrode displacement methoduncertainty
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